![]() También comenzó a formarse ideológicamente, leyendo obras de Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, Patrice Lumumba, Frantz Fanon, Malcolm X, Mao Zedong, Che Guevara, Fidel Castro y Kwame Nkrumah. Fue durante este período en el Merritt College cuando Newton y Bobby Seale organizaron el Partido Pantera Negra para la Autodefensa en octubre de 1966. Mientras estudiaba en el Merritt College de Oakland, Newton se involucró en política, uniéndose a la Asociación AfroAmericana y se convirtió en un destacado miembro de la fraternidad Phi Beta Sigma, capítulo Tau Beta. Cuando era adolescente, fue arrestado varias veces por delitos menores, como posesión de armas, vandalismo y pequeños robos. En 1945, la familia se estableció en Oakland, California. Newton nació en Monroe, Luisiana, siendo el más joven de los siete hijos que tuvieron Armelia Johnson y Walter Newton, aparcero y predicador bautista. En 1989 le mataron a tiros en Oakland, California. Oakland, California 22 de agosto de 1989) fue un político y revolucionario estadounidense, cofundador y líder inspirador de los Panteras Negras. Monroe, Luisiana 17 de febrero de 1942 – m. Newton was known for being an advocate of self-defense and used his position as a leader within the Black Panther Party to welcome women and LGBT people into the party, holding the belief that homosexuals "might be the most oppressed people". In 1989, he was murdered in Oakland, California, by Tyrone Robinson, a member of the Black Guerrilla Family. Newton expanded his literacy by reading Plato's Republic and earned a PhD in social philosophy from the University of California at Santa Cruz's History of Consciousness program in 1980. Later in life, he was also accused of murdering Kathleen Smith and Betty Patter, although he was never convicted for either death. In May 1970, the conviction was reversed and after two subsequent trials ended in hung juries, the charges were dropped. In 1968, he was convicted of voluntary manslaughter for Frey's death and sentenced to 2 to 15 years in prison. ![]() In 1967, he was involved in a shootout which led to the death of police officer John Frey and injuries to himself and another police officer. Newton also co-founded the Black Panther newspaper service, which became one of America's most widely distributed African-American newspapers. The most famous of these programs was the Free Breakfast for Children program which fed thousands of impoverished children daily during the early 1970s. Under Newton's leadership, the Black Panther Party founded over 60 community support programs (renamed survival programs in 1971) including food banks, medical clinics, sickle cell anemia tests, prison busing for families of inmates, legal advice seminars, clothing banks, housing cooperatives, and their own ambulance service. Newton crafted the Party's ten-point manifesto with Bobby Seale in 1966. Huey Percy Newton (Febru– August 22, 1989) was an African-American revolutionary, notable as founder of the Black Panther Party.Bere ikasketak bukatu zituen (1980an) Kaliforniako unibertsitatean (Santikurutz-en) Filosofia Sozialaren arloan, non doktoratu bat lortu zuen. ![]() autodefentsarako pantera beltzen alderdia sortu zuen (Bobby Seale-rekin batera), 1966.urtean. Newton (Monroe, Louisiana 1942ko otsailaren 17a - Oakland, Kalifornia 1989ko abuztuaren 22a) estatubatuar aktibista politiko eta iraultzailea izan zen. August 1989 in Oakland, Kalifornien) war neben Bobby Seale und Eldridge Cleaver eines der drei Gründungsmitglieder der Black Panther Party. ![]() L'any 1980 Newton es doctorà en Filosofia Social a la Universitat de Califòrnia a Santa Cruz amb la tesi titulada War Against the Panthers: A Study of Repression in America.
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